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Full text of 'BAEDEKER'S GUIDE BOOKS.Austria-Hungary, including Dalmatia, Bosnia, Bucharest, Belgrade,and Montenegro. With 71 Maps, 77 Plans, and 2 Panoramas. 1911The Eastern Alps, including the Bavarian Highlands, Tyrol, Salzburg,Upper and Lower Austria, Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola. With73 Maps, 16 Plans, and 11 Panoramas. Twelfth edition. 1911.Belgium and Holland, including the Grand-Duchy of Luxem-bourg.
With 19 Maps and 45 Plans. Fifteenth edition. 1910.The Dominion of Canada, with Newfoundland and an Excursionto Alaska. With 14 Maps and 12 Plans. Fourth edition. 1922.Constantinople and Asia Minor, in German only:Konstantinopel und Kleinasien, Balkanstaaten, Archipel, Cypern.Mit 18 Karten und 65 Planen.
1914Czechoslovakia, see Austria- Hungary.Denmark, see Norway, /Sweden, and Denmark.Egypt and the Sddan. With 22 Maps, 85 Plans, and 55 Vignettes.Seventh edition. 1914England, see Great Britain.Prance:Paris and its Environs, with Routes from London to Paris. With66 Maps and Plans.
Nineteenth edition. 1924Northern France from Belgium and the English Channel to the Loireexcluding Paris and its Environs.
With 16 Maps and 55 Plans.Fifth edition. 1909Southern France from the Loire to the Pyrenees, Anvergne, theC6vennes, the French Alps, the Rhone Valley, Provence, the FrenchRiviera, and Corsica. With 42 Maps, 63 Plans, and 1 Panorama.Sixth edition. 1914Algeria and Tunisia, see T7ie Mediterranean.Germany:Berlin and its Environs.
With 30 Maps and Plans. Sixth edition.1923Northern Germany, excluding the Rhineland.
With 165 Maps andPlans. Seventeenth edition. 1925Southern Germany (Wurtemberg and Bavaria). With 37 Maps and50 Plans.
Twelfth edition. 1914The Rhine inclnding the Moselle, the Volcanic Eifel, the Taunus, theOdenwald, the Vosges Mountains, the Black Forest, etc. With 128Maps and Plans. Seventeenth edition. 1911Great Britain. England, Wales, and Scotland. With 28 Maps,65 Plans, and a Panorama.
Seventh edition. 1910London and its Environs. With 45 Maps and Plans.
Eighteenth edi-tion. 1923Greece, the Greek Islands, and an Excursion to Crete. With 16 Maps,30 Plans, and a Panorama of Athens. Fourth edition. 1909Holland, see Belgium and Holland.India, in German only:Indien, Ceylon, Vorderindien, Birma, die malayische Halbinsel, Siam,Java. Mit 22 Karten, 33 Planen und 8 Grnndrissen.
1914Italy: /. Northern Italy, including Leghorn, Florence, Ravenna, andRoutes through Prance, Switzerland, and Austria.
With 36 Maps,45 Plans, and a Panorama. Fourteenth edition. Central Italy and Rome. With 19 Maps, 55 Plans and Views, and theArms of the Popes since 1417. Fifteenth edition. Southern Italy and Sicily, including Malta, Sardinia, Tunis, andCorfu.
Manual High School Indianapolis
With 64 Maps and Plans. Sixteenth edition. 1912Italy from the Alps to Naples. With 25 Maps und 52 Plansand Sketches.
Second edition. 1909The Mediterranean. Seaports and Sea Routes, including Madeira,the Canary Islands, the Coast of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.With 38 Maps and 49 Plans. 1911Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, with Excursions to Iceland andSpitzberyen. With 104 Maps and Plans.
Tenth edition. 1912.Palestine and Syria, including the principal routes through Meso-potamia and Babylonia. With 21 Maps, 56 Plans, and a Panoramaof Jerusalem. Fifth edition. 1912Portugal, see Spai?i and Portugal.Riviera, see Southern France.Russia, with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking. With 40 Maps and78 Plans.
1914Manual of the Russian Language, with Vocabulary and List ofPhrases. 1914Scotland, see Great Britain.Spain and Portugal, with Excursions to Tangier and the BalearicIslands. With 20 Maps and 59 Plans.
Fourth edition. 1913Sweden, see Norivay, Sweden, and Denmark.Switzerland, together with Chamonix and the Italian Lakes. With80 Maps, 21 Plans, and 14 Panoramas. Twenty -sixth edition.1922Tyrol, see The Eastern Alps.The United States, with Excursions to Mexico, Cuba, Porto Ricoand Alaska.
With 33 Maps and 48 Plans. Fourth edition. 1909.Wales, see Great Britain.THE MEDITERRANEAN'THE MEDITERRANEANSEAPORTS AND SEA ROUTESINCLUDINGMADEIRA, THE CANARY ISLANDS,THE COAST OF MOROCCO, ALGERIA,AND TUNISIAHANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERSBYKARL BAEDEKERWith 38 Maps and 49 PlansLEIPZIG: KARL BAEDEKER, PUBLISHERLONDON: T.
FISHER US WIN, 1 ADELPHI TERRACE, W.O.NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS, 153 FIFTH AVE.1911All Rights Reserved.' Go, little book, God send thee good passage,And specially let this be thy prayereUnto them all that thee will read or hear,Where thou art wrong, after their help to call,Thee to correct in any part or all.' '■/S^S 46,03Aft ISPREFACE.The present Handbook to the Mediterranean describes thechief routes along the Mediterranean coasts. In his endeavour tounite within a single volume the chief points of interest in so vasta region the Editor has naturally been confronted by peculiardifficulties. These points are so numerous that little space couldbe afforded for more subordinate matters, so that many detailshave necessarily been omitted. Again as regards the selection ofroutes, and of places to be described, opinions frequently differ.The Editor ventures, however, to hope that on the whole he hassatisfied the requirements of most of his readers. As many of theregions which are here grouped historically and geographically fhave already been treated of in several of his other Handbooks,the Editor would respectfully refer the traveller to these for fullerdetails ff.
The new subjects comprise Madeira and the Canary Islands, the coast of Morocco, and Algeria and Tunisia, the materialsfor describing which have been collected, in the course of muchtravel, by several of the Editor's friends and fellow-workers. Thechief Author of the German edition, which appeared in 1909, wasDr.
Propping, of Godesberg on the Rhine, who personally visitedmost of the places described. The present English edition hasbeen prepared by the Editor's old friend, emeritus Professor JohnKirkpatrick, formerly of Edinburgh University, who fifty yearsf The volume contains six separable Sections. First: Introduction;From England to the Mediterranean by the Portuguese Coast; Madeira andthe Canary Islands (pp. I-xxxvi and 1-48).
— Second: Andalusia; Morocco(pp. — Third: Sea Routes in the W. Mediterranean (pp.
—Fourth: Algeria (pp. 167-818).— Fifth: Tunisia (pp. 319-394).— Sixth: SeaRoutes in the E. Mediterranean; the Black Sea (p. 395 to the end of thevolume).tt Comp.
Mediterranean Baedeker's 'Southern France','Northern Italy', 'Central Italy and Rome', 'Southern Italy, Sicily, andSardinia', 'Italy from the Alps to Naples', and 'Spain and Portugal'; forTrieste and Dalmatia, 'Austria-Hungary'; for the E. Mediterranean, 'Egypt'.Palestine and Syria', 'Greece', and 'Konstantinopel und Eleinasien' (atpreaent in German only); for the Black Sea, 'Russland' or 'Russie'.vi PREFACE.ago (1861) translated the Handbook for the Rhine, and thus intro-duced 'Baedeker's guidebooks' to the English public. In bringingthe information contained in the new Mediterranean volume up todate the Editor has received valuable aid from British and UnitedStates consuls and ministers, and from other authorities, who haveshown the utmost courtesy and willingness to assist. To all ofthese the Editor expresses his grateful acknowledgments. Manyreaders will be interested also in the geographical sketch by thelate Professor Theobald Fischer (d. 1910), one of the great au-thorities on the Mediterranean coast-lands.Special care has been bestowed on the Maps and Plans withwhich the Handbook is furnished.
Several of these are based onmaterials hitherto unpublished, and others have been locally revisedand improved for the special benefit of the Handbook. In the caseof Algeria and Tunisia the French spelling has been adopted inthe letter-press as well as in the mapsf.Hotels. As in all his Handbooks the Editor has taken theutmost care to recommend none but comfortable and respectablehotels. From this, as from all his other Handbooks, advertisements,direct and indirect, are absolutely excluded. Persons calling them-selves agents for Baedeker's Handbooks are impostors and shouldbe handed over to the police.As many matters treated of in the Handbook are liable to fre-quent change and as, in the Orient particularly, trustworthy sourcesof information are too often lacking, the Editor will warmly ap-preciate any communications with which travellers may kindlyfavour him.t Note, however, that in the letter-press the English j is used inpreference to the French dj (as in jebel, mountain), and that the Germanor Italian u is preferred to the French ou or the English oo (as in suk,market). So too, as a general rule, all the other vowel-sounds in theproper names follow the Italian pronunciation.CONTENTS.PageIntroduction xiiiI. From England to the Mediterranean by the Portu-guese Coast.Route1.
From England via Oporto and Lisbon to Gibraltar orTangier (Marseilles and Genoa) 12. Madeira and the Canary Islands.3. The Canary Islands 28HI.
Gibraltar 526. From Gibraltar to Seville. From Seville to Cordova 689. From Cordova via Bobadilla to Granada 7210. Granada 73II.
From Granada via Bobadilla to Malaga 88IV. Tangier 9813.
From Tangier to Tetuan (Ceuta). From Tangier to Mogador by Sea 104V.
Sea Routes in the W. From Gibraltar to Genoa Ill16. From Gibraltar to Naples 11817. From (Lisbon) Tangier, and from Gibraltar, to Mar-seilles 11918. From Tangier and Cartagena to Oran 12319.
From Marseilles to Oran 12620. From Marseilles to Algiers, Bongie, Philippeville, andBona 12621. From Marseilles to Tunis 128viii CONTENTS.Route Page22. From Algiers to Tunis by Sea 13023.
From Marseilles to Naples 13224. From Genoa to Naples 1 3425. From Genoa to Tunis via Leghorn and Cagliari.
From Naples to Tunis via Palermo 14627. From Naples to Syracuse (Malta, Tunis, Tripoli) viaMessina and Catania 154VI. From Oran to Tlemcen 18530.
Tlemcen 18731. From Tlemcen to Nemours via Lalla-Marnia. From Oran to Beni-Ounif de Figuig (Colomb-B6char) viaDamesme and Perregaux 19933. From Oran to Algiers 20634. Algiers 21735.
From Algiers to Tipaza and Cherchell 23636. From Algiers to Cape Matifou and to Aln-Taya via Maison-CarrSe 24737. From Algiers to Bougie via Beni-Mansour 24938.
From Algiers to Tizi-Ouzou. From Camp-du-Mar6chalto Tigzirt 25239. From Tizi-Ouzou via. Fort-National to Maillot or Tazmalt 25640. From Fort-National via Azazga to Bougie 26041. Bougie 26242. From Bougie through the Chabet el-Akra to Setif.
From Algiers to Constantino via Beni-Mansour, Setif, andEl-Guerrah 26944. From Constantine to Biskra via El-Guerrah and Batna 27445. From Batna via Lambese to Timgad 28646. Constantine 29747. From Constantine to Philippeville 30348. From Constantine to Bona via Duvivier 30649.
From Constantine or Bona via Duvivier to Souk-Ahras(Tebessa, Tunis) 31250. From Souk-Ahras to Tebessa.
From (Constantine, Bona) Souk-Ahras to Tunis. Carthage 34354. From Tunis to Bizerta 35155.
From Tunis to Dougga (Le Kef) 35456 From Tunis to Le Kef and KaM-Djerda 358CONTENTS. IxRoute Page57. From Tunis to Snsa 36358. From Snsa to Kairwan 37059. From Snsa to Sfax 37860. From Sfax to Metlaoni via Gafsa 38361. From Metlaoni to the Djerid 38662.
From (Sfax) Gral'ba to Djerba via Gabes and Medenine 388Viu. Sea Routes in the E.
From Tnnis to Malta (Syracnse) 39664. From Tnnis to Syracnse via Sfax, Tripoli, and Malta. From Tripoli to Alexandria via. Benghazi and Derna 41266. From Tripoli to Constantinople via Derna and Crete. From (Marseilles, Genoa) Naples to Alexandria and PortSaid 41768.
From Venice or Trieste to Alexandria and Port Said viaBrindisi 41869. Alexandria 43170.
Port Said 43671. From Alexandria or Port Said to Cairo 43772. From Alexandria or Port Said to Beirut (Smyrna, Con-stantinople) via. From Jaffa to Jerusalem 47074.
Excursion to Damascus 48175. From Beirut to Smyrna (and Constantinople). From Alexandria to Athens and Smyrna (and Constan-tinople) 49177. From (Marseilles, Genoa) Naples to Athens (and Con-stantinople). From Venice or Trieste to Athens (and Constantinople)via Brindisi and Patras 49679. Athens 50280. From Athens via Smyrna to Constantinople.
Constantinople 536IX. The Black Sea.82. From Constantinople to Constantza 56183. From Constantinople to Odessa 56384. From Odessa to Batum 56885. From Batum to Constantinople 571MAPS.Maps.(The Maps and Plans are oriented in the usual way, with the Northat the top, unless otherwise indicated.)1.
General Map of the Mediterranean (1: 8,250,000) before thetitle-page.2. Environs of Lisbon (1: 250,000), p. Madeira (1: 400,000), p. Environs of Fnnchal (1: 120,000), p. The Canary Islands (1: 7,500,000), p. Teneriffe (1: 450,000), p.
Environs of Pnerto Orotava (1: 100,000), p. Environs of Las Palmas (1: 250,000), p. Andalnsia and the Straits of Gibraltar (1: 2,750,000), p. Environs of Tangier (1: 40,000), p.
Environs of Naples (1: 500,000), p. Straits of Messina (1: 200,000), p.
Environs of Syracuse (1: 50,000), p. Algeria and Tunisia (1: 8,250,000), W.
Environs of Oran (1: 150,000), p. Environs of Tlemcen (1: 50,000), p. Environs of Blida (1: 250,000), p.
Nearer Environs of Algiers (1: 100,000), p. Remoter Environs of Algiers (1: 500,000), p. Environs of Bougie (1: 50,000), p.
Environs of Biskra (1: 100,000), p. Environs of Lambese and Timgad (1: 500,000), p.
Environs of Philippeville (1: 150,000), p. Environs of Bona (1: 200,000), p. Algeria and Tunisia (1: 8,250,000), E. Environs of Tunis (1: 250,000), p.
Environs of Susa (1: 50,000), p. Environs of Sfax (1: 50,000), p. The Island of Malta (1: 320,000), p. Environs of Tripoli in Barbary (1: 80,000), p. The Lagoons of Venice (1: 340,100), p. Environs of Cairo (1: 250,000), p.
The Island of Corfu (1: 300,000), p. Environs of the Town of Corfu (1: 60,000), p. Environs of Athens (1: 150,000), p. Environs of Constantinople (1: 140,000), p. The Bosporus (1: 200,000), p.
Environs of Yalta (1: 166,000), p. Alexandria (1:18,000) 431.
Algiers (1: 20,000). 217, Athens (1: 10,000). 503Beirut, General Plan(1: 25,000) 481, Beirut, Old Town (1:10,000) 481Biskra (1: 12,000). 279Blida (1: 12,000). 213Bona (1: 15,000).
309Bougie (1: 15,000). 262Cairo (1: 12,300). 439Carthage (1: 25,000).
343Catania (1: 16,700). 160Constantine (1: 14,000) 297Constantinople(1: 20,000) 537Cordova (1: 15,000). 68Town of Corfu (1:15,000) 497Funchal (1: 30,000).
21Genoa (1: 10,000). 113Gibraltar (1: 25,000). 53Granada (1: 8700). 73Jerusalem (1: 8350). 471Kairwan (1: 12,000).
372Lisbon (1: 15,000). 7Malaga (1: 13,000). 89Marseilles (1: 14,000) 119Naples (1: 20,000). 13527,28,29.30.31,32,33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.PageOdessa (1: 35,000).
565Oran (1: 18,000). 175Palermo (1: 13,000). 147Las Palmas (1:15,000) 44Philippeville(1: 15,000) 304Port Said, Harbour (1:50,000) 437Port Said, Town (1:25,000) 437Puerto de la Luz andLas Palmas (1:60,000) 46Santa Cruz de Tenerife(1:25,000) 33Seville (1: 10,000). 59Sfax (1: 14,000). 380Smyrna (1: 18,000). 531Susa (1: 12,000). 366Tangier (1: 8000).
98Timgad (1: 6000). 289Tlemcen (1: 12,000). 187Trebizond (1: 30,000) 573Trieste (1: 16,700). 425Tripoli in Barbary (1:12,500) 406Tunis (1: 16,000). 329Valletta (1: 64,000). 399Venice (1: 12,500).
419Yalta (1: 25,200). 569Abbreviations.Hot., Hot. = albergo (hotel).Restaur. = restaurant.R.
= room with one bed, usuallyincl. Light and attendance.B. = breakfast (coffee, etc.).d6j. = dejeuner, hot lunch.D. = dinner.pens. = pension, board incl. Un-less contrary stated.rfmts.
= refreshments.omn. = omnibus.N., S., E., 'W. — north, northern,south, southern, etc.r. = square mile;ft. = foot, feet; yd.
= yard, etc.min. = minute; hr. = plan.dr., 1. = drachme, lepta.fr., c. = franc, centime; Ital. Lira,centesimo.K, h = krone, heller (Austrian cur-rency).BIBLIOGRAPHY.L, s., d. = pound sterling, shilling,pence, g.
= guinea,mej. = mejidieh.p., o. = peseta, centimo.pias., mill.
= piastre, millieme.s. = silver piastre.rs. = reis (plur. Or real; comp. 6)rotib., cop. = rouble, copeck.comp. S= compare.adm.
= admission, admittance.Asterisks (.) denote objects of special interest and hotels that arebelieved to be worthy of special commendation.The number of ft. = 0.3048 metre; 1 metre = 3.281 Fngl. Ft.or about 3 ft. 3V8 ' n given after the name of a place shows its heightabove the sea-level.The number of M.